1 An administrative act may be annulled or repealed, ex officio, by the public organ that has the competence to issue the act, by its superior organ or by another organ explicitly determined by law.
2The annulment of an administrative act shall have retroactive effect, whereas the repeal of the administrative act shall have effects only for the future. Both the annulment and repeal may be partial or entire.
3The annulment or abrogation shall be done by a new written act, which annuls, abrogates, amends, or supplements the first act.
EN