KOMENTARI ELEKTRONIK

CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA

Number 7895 Date of Adoption 27/01/1995 Enforcement Date 01/06/1995

Legal Basis

In reliance on Article 16 of the Law no 7491, dated 29/04/1991 “On the main constitutional provisions”, upon the proposal of the Council of Ministers

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Table of Content

  1. PART I : GENERAL PART
    1. CHAPTER I : CRIMINAL LAW AND ITS APPLICATION
      1. Article 1 : Criminal Law and classification of criminal acts
      2. Article 1-a : Basics of the criminal legislation
      3. Article 1-b : Tasks of the criminal legislation
      4. Article 1-c : Principles of the Criminal Code
      5. Article 2 : No penalty without a law
      6. Article 3 : Operation of the criminal law in time
      7. Article 4 : Ignorance of law
      8. Article 5 : Territory of the Republic of Albania
      9. Article 6 : Application of the criminal law to criminal offences committed by Albanian citizens
      10. Article 7 : The applicable law on criminal offences committed by foreign citizens
      11. Article 7-a : Universal jurisdiction
      12. Article 8 : Applicable law on criminal offences committed by a stateless person
      13. Article 9 : Internationally Protected Persons
      14. Article 9-a : Liability of foreign persons enjoying immunity
      15. Article 10 : Validity of criminal decisions of foreign courts
      16. Article 11 : Extradition
    2. CHAPTER II : CRIMINAL LIABILITY
      1. Article 12 : Age for criminal liability
      2. Article 13 : Causal connection
      3. Article 14 : Guilt
      4. Article 15 : Intention
      5. Article 16 : Negligence
      6. Article 17 : Mental incapacity
      7. Article 18 : Criminal offence committed while drunk
      8. Article 19 : Self-defense
      9. Article 20 : Extreme necessity
      10. Article 21 : Exercising a right or fulfilling the duty
    3. CHAPTER III : ATTEMPT
      1. Article 22 : Meaning of attempt
      2. Article 23 : Liability for the attempt
      3. Article 24 : Relinquishing committing a criminal offence
    4. CHAPTER IV : COMPLICITY OF PERSONS IN COMMITTING CRIMINAL OFFENCES
      1. Article 25 : Meaning of complicity
      2. Article 26 : Accomplices
      3. Article 27 : Liability of accomplices
      4. Article 28 :
    5. CHAPTER V : PUNISHMENTS
      1. Article 29 : Principal punishments
      2. Article 30 : Ancillary punishments
      3. Article 31 : Life imprisonment
      4. Article 32 : Punishment to imprisonment
      5. Article 33 : Way of serving life imprisonment and imprisonment
      6. Article 34 : Punishment to fine
      7. Article 35 : Deprivation of the right to assume public functions
      8. Article 36 : Confiscation of instruments for committing the criminal offence and criminal offence proceeds
      9. Article 37 : Ban on driving
      10. Article 38 : Revocation of decorations and titles
      11. Article 39 : Deprivation of the right to practice a profession or activity
      12. Article 40 : Deprivation of the right to hold leading positions
      13. Article 41 : Prohibition to stay in one or more administrative units
      14. Article 42 : Expulsion from the territory
      15. Article 43 : Publication of court decision
      16. Article 43-a : Revocation of Parental Responsibility
      17. Article 44 : Way of serving ancillary punishments
      18. Article 45 : The Application of the criminal law on legal persons/entities
      19. Article 46 : Medical and educational measures
    6. CHAPTER VI : DETERMINATION OF PUNISHMENT
      1. Article 47 : Way of determining the punishment
      2. Article 48 : Mitigating circumstances
      3. Article 49 :
      4. Article 50 : Aggravating circumstances
      5. Article 51 : Sentence for children
      6. Article 52 : Excluding minors from punishment
      7. Article 52-a : Exclusion or reduction of the sentence for collaborators of justice and victims
      8. Article 53 : Reduction of sentence under the minimum provided for by law
      9. Article 53-a : Substitution of an imprisonment sentence to a monetary amount to the benefit of the state
      10. Article 54 : Admitting to pay the fine
      11. Article 55 : Imposition of sentences for more than one criminal offence
      12. Article 56 : Joinder of sentences
      13. Article 57 : Calculation of pretrial detention
    7. CHAPTER VII : ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT SENTENCES
      1. Article 58 : Open prison
      2. Article 59 : Suspension of the execution of an imprisonment sentence and placing the convict on probation
      3. Article 59-a : Home confinement
      4. Article 60 : Obligations of the convict on probation
      5. Article 60-a : Obligation to quit the use of alcohol or drugs
      6. Article 61 : The convict’s obligations during probation
      7. Article 62 : Violation of the conditions and obligations during the probation period
      8. Article 63 : Suspension of enforcement of imprisonment sentence and Compulsion to perform community work
      9. Article 64 : Release on parole
      10. Article 65 :
      11. Article 65-a : Security Period
    8. CHAPTER VIII : LAPSE OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION, PUNISHMENTS AND THEIR NONEXECUTION
      1. Article 66 : Statute of limitations for criminal prosecution
      2. Article 67 : Non-applicability of statute of limitations to criminal prosecution
      3. Article 68 : Statute of limitations for the execution of the sentence
      4. Article 69 : Rehabilitation
      5. Article 70 : Pardon
      6. Article 71 : Amnesty
      7. Article 72 : Applicability of provisions of the General Part
  2. PART II : SPECIAL PART
    1. CHAPTER I : CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
      1. Article 73 : Genocide
      2. Article 74 : Crimes against humanity
      3. Article 74-a : Computer dissemination of materials favoring genocide or crimes against humanity
      4. Article 75 : War crimes
    2. CHAPTER II : CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST THE PERSON CRIMES AGAINST LIFE
      1. SECTION I : CRIMES AGAINST LIFE COMMITTED INTENTIONALLY
        1. Article 76 : Murder with intent
        2. Article 77 : Murder with intent connected to another crime
        3. Article 78 : Premeditated murder
        4. Article 78-a : Murder due to blood feud
        5. Article 79 : Murder committed under other qualifying circumstances
        6. Article 79-a : Murder of public officials
        7. Article 79-b : Murder of the state police officers
        8. Article 79-c : Murder because of family relations
        9. Article 80 :
        10. Article 81 : Infanticide
        11. Article 82 : Homicide committed in profound psychiatric distress
        12. Article 83 : Homicide committed in excess of the necessary self-defense limits
        13. Article 83-a : Serious threat to retaliation or blood revenge
        14. Article 83-b : Incitement to blood feud
        15. Article 84 : Threat
        16. Article 84-a : Threat due to racist and xenophobic motives through the computer system
      2. SECTION II : CRIMES AGAINST LIFE CAUSED BY NEGLIGENCE
        1. Article 85 : Manslaughter
      3. SECTION III : CRIMINAL OFFENCES COMMITTED INTENTIONALLY AGAINST HEALTH
        1. Article 86 : Torture
        2. Article 87 : Torture resulting into serious consequences
        3. Article 88 : Serious intentional injury
        4. Article 88-a : Serious wounding under the conditions of strong psychic distress
        5. Article 88-b : Serious wounding in excess of the limits of necessary defense
        6. Article 89 : Non-serious intentional injury
        7. Article 89-a : Illegal selling of organs
        8. Article 90 : Other intentional harm
      4. SECTION IV : CRIMINAL OFFENCES AGAINST HEALTH COMMITTED DUE TO NEGLIGENCE
        1. Article 91 : Serious injury due to negligence
        2. Article 92 : Non-serious injury due to negligence
      5. SECTION V : CRIMINAL OFFENCES ENDANGERING THE LIFE AND HEALTH BECAUSE OF INTERRUPTION OF PREGNANCY OR REFRAINING FROM PROVIDING HELP
        1. Article 93 : Interruption of pregnancy without the woman’s consent
        2. Article 94 : Interruption of pregnancy conducted in unauthorized places by unlicensed persons
        3. Article 95 : Providing the utensils for interruption of pregnancy
        4. Article 96 : Reckless medication
        5. Article 97 : Refraining from providing help
        6. Article 98 : Article 98 Refraining from providing help by the captain of a ship
        7. Article 99 : Causing suicide
      6. SECTION VI : SEXUAL CRIMES
        1. Article 100 : Sexual or homosexual relations with minors
        2. Article 101 : Violent sexual or homosexual intercourse with a minor who is fourteen to eighteen years old
        3. Article 102 : Sexual assault by use of force with mature/adult women
        4. Article 102-a : Homosexual activity by use of force with adult males
        5. Article 103 : Sexual or homosexual activity with persons who are incapable of resistance
        6. Article 104 : Sexual or homosexual assault by use of weapon
        7. Article 105 : Sexual or homosexual activity by abuse of official position
        8. Article 106 : Sexual or homosexual activity with consanguine persons and persons in the position of trust
        9. Article 107 : Sexual or homosexual activity in public places
        10. Article 107-a : Sexual violence
        11. Article 108 : Immoral acts
        12. Article 108-a : Sexual harassment
      7. SECTION VII : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST PERSON’S FREEDOM
        1. Article 109 : Kidnapping or holding a person hostage
        2. Article 109-a : Kidnapping or holding hostage a person in lenitive circumstances
        3. Article 109-b : Forcing through blackmail or violence to give out the property
        4. Article 109-c : Enforced disappearance
        5. Article 110 : Unlawful detention
        6. Article 110-a : Trafficking in adult persons
        7. Article 110-b : Benefit from or use of services provided by trafficked persons
        8. Article 110-c : Actions facilitating trafficking
        9. Article 111 : Hijacking of planes, ships and other means
        10. Article 112 : Breaking and entering into someone’s house
      8. SECTION VIII : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST MORALITY AND DIGNITY
        1. Article 113 : Prostitution
        2. Article 114 : Exploitation of prostitution
        3. Article 115 : Use of premises for prostitution
        4. Article 117 : Pornography
        5. Article 118 : Desecration of graves
        6. Article 119 : Insulting
        7. Article 119-a : Dissemination of racist or xenophobic materials through the computer system
        8. Article 119-b : Insulting due to racist or xenophobic motives through the computer system
        9. Article 120 : Libel
        10. Article 121 : Intruding into someone’s privacy
        11. Article 121-a : Stalking
        12. Article 122 : Spreading personal secrets
        13. Article 123 : Obstruction or violation of the privacy of correspondence
      9. SECTION IX : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST CHILDREN, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
        1. Article 124 : Abandonment of minor children
        2. Article 124-a : Asking or reception of remuneration for adoption procedures
        3. Article 124-b : Maltreatment of minors
        4. Article 125 : Denial of support
        5. Article 126 : Failing to inform on the changing of domicile
        6. Article 127 : Taking the child unlawfully
        7. Article 128 : Child swapping
        8. Article 128-a : Deliberately hiding or swapping a child
        9. Article 128-b : Trafficking of Minors
        10. Article 129 : Inducing minors to criminality
        11. Article 130 : Coercion or obstruction of cohabitating, concluding or dissolving a marriage
        12. Article 130-a : Domestic Violence
      10. SECTION X : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST FREEDOM OF RELIGION
        1. Article 131 : Obstructing the activities of religious organizations
        2. Article 132 : Destructing or damaging places of worship
        3. Article 133 : Obstructing religious ceremonies
    3. CHAPTER III : CRIMINAL ACTS RELATED TO PROPERTY OR IN THE ECONOMIC AREA
      1. SECTION I : THEFT OF PROPERTY
        1. Article 134 : Theft
        2. Article 135 : Theft through abuse of office
        3. Article 136 : Bank robbery and robbery of savings bank branches
        4. Article 137 : Theft of electrical power or phone impulses
        5. Article 137-a : Theft [unauthorised use] of electronic communications network
        6. Article 138 : Theft of works of art and culture
        7. Article 138-a : Trafficking of works of art and culture
        8. Article 139 : Robbery
        9. Article 140 : Armed Robbery
        10. Article 141 : Theft resulting in death
        11. Article 141-a : Trafficking of motor vehicles
        12. Article 142 : Providing equipment for theft
      2. SECTION II : FRAUD
        1. Article 143 : Fraud
        2. Article 143-a : Fraudulent and pyramid schemes
        3. Article 143-a-1 : Manipulating the Market
        4. Article 143-a-2 : Unauthorised Use and Divulgence of Privileged Information
        5. Article 143-a-3 : Manipulating Price and Disseminating False Information
        6. Article 143-a-4 : Submitting False Data and Disseminating Data without Authorisation
        7. Article 143-a-5 : Unauthorised Registration of Securities in the Stock Exchange
        8. Article 143-a-6 : Concealment of Property
        9. Article 143-a-7 : Illegal Trading of Securities
        10. Article 143-b : Computer fraud
        11. Article 144 : Fraud on subsidies
        12. Article 144-a : Creation of fraudulent schemes regarding value added tax
        13. Article 145 : Fraud on insurance
        14. Article 146 : Loan fraud
        15. Article 147 : Fraud on works of art and culture
        16. Article 148 : Publication in someone’s own name of the work of another person
        17. Article 149 : Unlawful reproduction of someone else’s work
        18. Article 149-a : Violation of Industrial Property Rights
        19. Article 149-b : Violations of the Rights of the Topography of Semiconductor Circuits
      3. SECTION III : DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY
        1. Article 150 : Destruction of property
        2. Article 151 : Destruction of property by fire
        3. Article 152 : Destruction of property by explosives
        4. Article 153 : Destruction of property by flooding
        5. Article 154 : Destruction of property with other means
        6. Article 155 : Destruction of roads
        7. Article 156 : Destruction of power grid networks
        8. Article 157 : Destruction of the watering system
        9. Article 158 :
        10. Article 159 : Destruction of water-supply system
        11. Article 160 : Destruction of works of culture
        12. Article 161 : Destruction of property due to negligence
        13. Article 162 : Collision of public transportation means
      4. SECTION IV : CRIMINAL ACTS COMMITTED IN COMMERCIAL COMPANIES
        1. Article 163 : Drafting false statements
        2. Article 164 : Abuse of powers
        3. Article 164-a : Active corruption in the private sector
        4. Article 164-b : Passive corruption in the private sector
        5. Article 165 : Falsifying signatures
        6. Article 166 : Irregular issue of shares
        7. Article 167 : Unfairly holding two capacities at the same time
        8. Article 168 : Giving false information
        9. Article 169 : Disclosure of secrets of a company
        10. Article 170 : Failure to write-down mandatory notes
        11. Article 170-a : Illegal employment
        12. Article 170-b : Illegal competition through violence
      5. SECTION IV-1 : CRIMINAL OFFENCES RELATED TO THE CONDUCT OF BANKING AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITY
        1. Article 170-c : Conducting Banking Activity without a License
        2. Article 170-ç : Conducting Financial Activity without a License
      6. SECTION V : CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF CUSTOMS
        1. Article 171 : Smuggling of prohibited or restricted goods
        2. Article 172 : Smuggling of goods for which excise duty apply or goods fully or partly exempted from customs or excise duty
        3. Article 173 : Smuggling of goods requiring license
        4. Article 174 : Smuggling of other goods
        5. Article 175 : Smuggling committed by custom officials
        6. Article 176 : Smuggling of goods with cultural value
        7. Article 177 : Smuggling of intermediate goods
        8. Article 178 : Trade and transport in smuggled goods
        9. Article 179 : Storage of smuggled goods
        10. Article 179-a : The non-declaration of money and of valuable objects
        11. Article 179-b : Breaking, removal, replacement of customs safety signs
        12. Article 179-c : Removal of goods from the customs area without paying customs duties
        13. Article 179-ç : The captain, pilot or crew involved in smuggling
      7. SECTION VI : CRIMINAL ACTS RELATED TO TAXATION AND TARIFFS
        1. Article 180 : Concealment of income
        2. Article 180-a :
        3. Article 181 : Failure to pay taxes and tariffs
        4. Article 181-a : Failure of the tax authorities to perform duties
        5. Article 182 : Modification of measurement devices
        6. Article 182-a : Destruction of seals used to block or suspend a commercial activity
      8. SECTION VII : FALSIFYING CURRENCY OR MONEY ORDERS (BOND PAPER)
        1. Article 183 : Money counterfeiting
        2. Article 184 : Forging valued papers/vouchers
        3. Article 185 : Producing instruments for forgery
      9. SECTION VIII : FALSIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS
        1. Article 186 : Falsification of Documents
        2. Article 186-a : Computer falsification
        3. Article 187 : Falsification of school documents
        4. Article 188 : Falsification of health-related documents
        5. Article 189 : Falsification of Identity Documents, Passports or Visas
        6. Article 190 : Falsification of Seals, Stamps or Forms
        7. Article 191 : Falsification of Civil Status Documents
        8. Article 192 : Production of devices for falsification of documents
        9. Article 192-a : Disappearance and theft of documents
        10. Article 192-b : Unauthorized computer interference
      10. SECTION IX : CRIMINAL ACTS IN THE AREA OF BANKRUPTCY
        1. Article 193 : Provoked bankruptcy
        2. Article 194 : Concealment of bankruptcy status
        3. Article 195 : Concealment of assets after bankruptcy
        4. Article 196 : Failure to comply with obligations
      11. SECTION X : UNLAWFUL LOTTERIES AND GAMBLING
        1. Article 197 : Organizing unlawful lotteries
        2. Article 197-a : Predetermining results in sports contests
        3. Article 197-b : Distortion of competition in sports contests
        4. Article 198 : Providing the premises for unlawful gambling
      12. SECTION XI : CRIMINAL OFFENCES IMPACTING THE LEGAL REGIME OF LAND
        1. Article 199 : Misuse of land
        2. Article 199-a : Illegal construction
        3. Article 200 : Occupation of land
    4. CHAPTER IV : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST ENVIRONMENT
      1. Article 201 : Air pollution
      2. Article 202 : Transportation of toxic waste
      3. Article 203 : Pollution of waters
      4. Article 204 : Prohibited fishing
      5. Article 205 : Unlawful cutting of forests
      6. Article 206 : Cutting of decoration and fruit trees
      7. Article 206-a : Destruction of forests and forest environment by fire
      8. Article 206-b : Destruction due to negligence of forests and forest environment by fire
      9. Article 207 : Breach of quarantine for plants and animals
    5. CHAPTER V : CRIMES AGAINST INDEPENDENCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER
      1. SECTION I : CRIMES AGAINST INDEPENDENCE AND INTEGRITY
        1. Article 208 : The surrendering of territory
        2. Article 209 : The surrendering of the army
        3. Article 210 : Agreement on the surrendering of territory
        4. Article 211 : Provocation of war
        5. Article 212 : Agreement for armed intervention
        6. Article 213 : Disclose of classified information
        7. Article 214 : Providing information
        8. Article 215 : Damaging of defense objects
        9. Article 216 : Providing means for destroying military technique
        10. Article 217 : Receiving of bonuses
        11. Article 218 : Placing oneself in the service of foreign states
      2. SECTION II : CRIMES AGAINST CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER
        1. Article 219 : Assassination
        2. Article 220 : Conspiracy
        3. Article 221 : Rioting
        4. Article 222 : Calls to take up arms or take the command unlawfully
        5. Article 223 : Public calls for violence
        6. Article 224 : Founding unconstitutional parties or associations
        7. Article 225 : Distribution of unconstitutional writings
    6. CHAPTER VI : CRIMES ENCROACHING RELATIONS WITH OTHER STATES
      1. Article 226 : Violent Acts against Internationally Protected Persons
      2. Article 228 : Violent acts against working-places of International Protected Persons
    7. CHAPTER VII : ACTS OF TERRORIST INTENTION
      1. Article 230 : Acts of terrorist intention
      2. Article 230-a : Financing of terrorism
      3. Article 230-b : Concealing of funds and other property that finance terrorism
      4. Article 230-c : Disclosure of information by persons who perform public functions or persons exercising a duty or profession
      5. Article 230-ç : Performance of services and actions with declared persons
      6. Article 231 : Recruitment of persons for committing acts with terrorist intentions or financing of terrorism
      7. Article 232 : Training to commit acts of terrorist intentions
      8. Article 232-a : Incitement, public calls and propaganda for committing acts with terrorist intentions
      9. Article 232-b : Threating to commit acts of terrorist intentions
      10. Article 233 : Creating armed crowds
      11. Article 234 : Manufacturing military weapons
      12. Article 234-a : Terrorist organizations
      13. Article 234-b : Armed gangs
    8. CHAPTER VIII : CRIMES AGAINST THE STATE AUTHORITY
      1. SECTION I :
        1. Article 235 : Opposing the public official that carries out a state duty or provides a public service
        2. Article 236 : Opposing the official of the public order police
        3. Article 237 : Assault because of duty
        4. Article 238 : Intimidation because of duty
        5. Article 242 : Disobeying orders of the public order police employee
        6. Article 243 : Assaulting family members of a person exercising a state duty
        7. Article 244 : Active corruption of persons exercising public functions
        8. Article 244-a : Active Corruption of Foreign Public Official
        9. Article 245 : Active corruption of the high state officials and local elected representatives
        10. Article 245-1 : Exercising unlawful influence on public officials
        11. Article 246 : Appropriating a public title or office
        12. Article 246-a : Practicing the profession of the Accounting Expert and Auditing Company without Being Registered
        13. Article 247 : Wearing a uniform unlawfully
      2. SECTION II : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST THE ACTIVITY OF THE STATE COMMITTED BY STATE OR PUBLIC OFFICIALS
        1. Article 248 : Abuse of office
        2. Article 248-a : Granting Pensions or Other Income from Social Insurance Contrary to the Law
        3. Article 249 : Performing a function after its termination
        4. Article 250 : Committing arbitrary actions
        5. Article 251 : Failure to take measures to sever illegality
        6. Article 252 : Detention in custody in absence of a decision
        7. Article 253 : Violating equality of the citizens
        8. Article 254 : Infringing the inviolability of residence
        9. Article 255 : Obstruction and violation of the secrecy of correspondence
        10. Article 256 : Abuse of contributions given by the state
        11. Article 257 : Illegal benefit of interests
        12. Article 257-a : Refusal for declaration, non-declaration, concealment or false declaration of assets, private interests of elected persons and public employees, or of any other person that is legally binding for the declaration.
        13. Article 258 : Breaching the equality of participants in public bids or auctions
        14. Article 259 : Passive corruption by persons that exercise public functions
        15. Article 259-a : Passive Corruption of Foreign Public Officials
        16. Article 260 : Passive corruption by high state officials or local elected officials
      3. SECTION III : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER AND SECURITY
        1. Article 261 : Impeding the exercise of the right of expression, assembling or protest
        2. Article 262 : Organizing or participating in illegal manifestations
        3. Article 263 : Organization of unlawful gatherings and manifestations with the participation of armed people
        4. Article 264 : Obligation to participate or not-to participate in a strike
        5. Article 265 : Incitement of hatred or disputes
        6. Article 265-a : Involvement in military operations in a foreign state
        7. Article 265-b : Organising the involvement in military operations in a foreign state
        8. Article 265-c : Call for involvement in violent military operations in a foreign state
        9. Article 266 : Calls for national hatred
        10. Article 267 : Dissemination of false information to cause panic
        11. Article 268 : Humiliation of the Republic and its symbols
        12. Article 269 : Obstruction by use of force of the activity of political parties
        13. Article 270 : Prisoner’s rebellion
        14. Article 271 : Disinformation of emergency units
        15. Article 272 : Providing false information to police
        16. Article 273 : Leaving the scene of an accident
        17. Article 274 : Disturbing public peace
        18. Article 275 : Malevolence use of phone calls
        19. Article 276 : Unlawful use of the Red Cross emblem
        20. Article 277 : Vigilantism
        21. Article 278 : Manufacture and illegal possession of firearms and ammunition
        22. Article 278-a : Trafficking of weapons and ammunition
        23. Article 279 : Illegal Manufacture, carrying, purchase or sale of cold weapons
        24. Article 280 : Illegal manufacture and possession of hunting and sporting rifles
        25. Article 281 : Breach of rules on poisonous substances
        26. Article 282 : Breach of rules on explosive, flammable or radioactive substances
        27. Article 282-a : Trafficking of explosive, flammable, poisonous and radioactive substances
        28. Article 282-b : Training on unlawful manufacturing and use of weapons and other dangerous substances
        29. Article 282-c :
        30. Article 283 : Production and sale of narcotics
        31. Article 283-a : Trafficking of narcotics
        32. Article 283-b : Facilitation of drugs intake and use
        33. Article 284 : Cultivation of narcotic plants
        34. Article 284-a : Organizing and leading criminal organizations
        35. Article 284-c : Production and manufacturing of narcotic and psychotropic substances
        36. Article 284-ç : Production, trade, and illegal use of precursors
        37. Article 284-d : Production and trade of pharmaceuticals and medical devises counterfeited or dangerous to life and health
        38. Article 285 : Keeping, producing, and transporting chemical substances
        39. Article 285-a : Adjusting of premises for drugs use
        40. Article 285-b : Throwing away or getting rid of syringes
        41. Article 286 : Inducing the use of drugs
        42. Article 286-a : Illegal use of high technology
        43. Article 287 : Laundering the Proceeds of Criminal Offence or Criminal Activity
        44. Article 287-a : Opening of the anonymous accounts
        45. Article 287-b : Appropriation of Money or Goods Resulting from Criminal Offence or Criminal Activity
        46. Article 288 : Producing and selling food and other substances dangerous to the health
        47. Article 288-a : Illegal production of industrial and food items/commodities
        48. Article 288-b : Trade and release for consumption of combustible substances contrary to legal standards of quality
        49. Article 289 : Breach of safety rules at work
        50. Article 290 : Violation of road traffic regulations
        51. Article 291 : Driving vehicles inappropriately
        52. Article 292 : Violation of working-standards in transportation
        53. Article 293 : Obstructing the movement of transport vehicles
        54. Article 293-a : Unlawful wiring of computer data
        55. Article 293-b : Interference in computer data
        56. Article 293-c : Interference in computer systems
        57. Article 293-ç : Misuse of equipment
        58. Article 293-d : Unauthorised sale of SIM cards
      4. SECTION IV : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST STATE SECRETS AND STATE BORDERS
        1. Article 294 : Disclosure of state secrets by a person entrusted with the information
        2. Article 295 : Disclosure of state secrets by citizens
        3. Article 295-a : Disclosure of secret documents or data
        4. Article 295-b : Illicit Use of Trade Data
        5. Article 296 : Loss of secret documents
        6. Article 297 : Illegal crossing of the state borders
        7. Article 298 : Assistance for illegal crossing of borders
        8. Article 299 : Breach of flight rules
    9. CHAPTER IX : CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST JUSTICE
      1. Article 300 : Failure to report a crime
      2. Article 301 : Obstruction of justice
      3. Article 302 : Supporting the Perpetrator
      4. Article 303 : Hiding or disposing of a corpse
      5. Article 304 : Obligation to report the evidence
      6. Article 305 : False reporting
      7. Article 305-a : False declarations before the prosecutor
      8. Article 305-b : False declarations before the judicial police officer
      9. Article 306 : Perjury
      10. Article 307 : Refusing to testify
      11. Article 308 : False translation
      12. Article 309 : False expertise
      13. Article 310 : Failure to appear as a witness, expert or translator
      14. Article 311 : Intimidation not to report
      15. Article 312 : Active corruption of the witness, expert or interpreter
      16. Article 312-a : Intimidation to issue false statements, testimonies, expertise or interpretation
      17. Article 313 : Unlawful commencement of prosecution
      18. Article 313-a : Disappearance or loss of files
      19. Article 313-b : Prohibition on providing and publishing data contrary to the law
      20. Article 314 : Use of violence during investigation
      21. Article 316 : Opposing and assaulting a judge
      22. Article 317 : Threat to a judge
      23. Article 318 : Insulting a Judge
      24. Article 319 : Active corruption of judges, prosecutors and other justice officials
      25. Article 319-a : Active Corruption of a Judge or Official of International Courts
      26. Article 319-b : Active Corruption of a Domestic and Foreign Arbitrator
      27. Article 319-c : Active Corruption of Members of the Foreign Courts Juries
      28. Article 319-ç : Passive corruption of the judges, prosecutors and other justice officials
      29. Article 319-d : Passive Corruption of a Judge or Official of International Courts
      30. Article 319-dh : Passive Corruption of a Domestic and Foreign Arbitrator
      31. Article 319-e : Passive Corruption of Members of the Foreign Court Juries
      32. Article 320 : Preventing the enforcement of court decisions
      33. Article 320-a : The failure to execute the court decision without grounded reasons
      34. Article 321 : Acts contrary to the decisions of the court
      35. Article 322 : Destruction of seals and signs
      36. Article 323 : Escape of the prisoner from the place of detention
      37. Article 324 : Assisting a prisoner to escape
      38. Article 324-a : Introduction or possession of prohibited items into institutions for enforcement of sentences of imprisonment
    10. CHAPTER X : CRIMINAL ACTS AFFECTING FREE ELECTIONS AND THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM OF ELECTIONS
      1. Article 325 : Obstructing Electoral Subjects
      2. Article 326 : Falsification of Election Material and Election Results
      3. Article 326-a : Intentional Damaging of Electoral Material
      4. Article 327 : Violating voting secrecy
      5. Article 327-a : Voting More Than Once or without Being Identified
      6. Article 328 : Active corruption in elections
      7. Article 328-a : Using the public function for public or electoral activities
      8. Article 328-b : Passive corruption in elections
      9. Article 329 : Intimidation or Abuse against Participants in Election
      10. Article 330 : Obstructing Voters
      11. Article 330-a : Abandonment of Duty by Election Commission Members
      12. Article 331 : Violating the Voting Rights
      13. Article 331-a : Obtaining or using the identification documents illegally
      14. Article 332 : Abuse of military authority
      15. Article 332-a : Abuse of police authority
    11. CHAPTER XI : CRIMINAL ACTS COMMITTED BY AN ARMED GANG OR CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION
      1. Article 333 : Criminal organizations
      2. Article 333-a : The structured criminal group
      3. Article 334 : Commission of criminal offences by criminal organizations and structured criminal groups
      4. Article 334-1 :
      5. Article 335 :
      6. Article --- : Transitional dispositions